Batho ba Urbanites ba tla lefisa li-EV tsa bona kae?

Beng ba matlo ba nang le likarache ba ka lefisa likoloi tsa bona tsa motlakase habonolo, empa eseng batho ba lulang lifoleteng.Mona ke seo u tla se hloka ho fumana li-plug hohle metseng e meholo.

KAMOO u na le ntlo e ntle e nang le karache eo u ka tjhafisang koloi ea hao ea motlakase ho eona—u phela nakong e tlang.Le uena u—ts'oarelo!—hole le qalong: 90 lekholong ea beng ba US EV ba na le likarache tsa bona.Empa ho malimabe baahi ba litoropo.Li-charger tse hahiloeng libakeng tsa ho paka likoloi li fokola haholo.'Me joalokaha eka ho paka ha se ntho e tšosang ka ho lekaneng, tlhōlisano ea libaka tsa literata tse nang le li-plug-plug e siea li-EV li le sieo motlakaseng o li fang bophelo.A na u ka qhekella lithapong tsa motlakase ka holimo ebe u kenya thapo ho Tesla ea hau?Ehlile, haeba u rata biology ea hau e pholile haholo.Empa tsela e betere ea tla, hobane batho ba bohlale ba sebetsa ho tlisa matla ho li-EV tsa litoropo tse nyoriloeng.

Tsena ke litaba tse monate, hobane ho fetola likoloi tsa litoropo tse smoggy hore e be tsa motlakase e tla ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea moralo ofe kapa ofe oa ho thibela phetoho e eketsehileng ea boemo ba leholimo.Empa ho kholisa batho ba lulang litoropong hore ba nke li-EVs ho thata.Esita le ba nang le matšoenyeho a mangata ka mefuta ea betri ba tla fumana hore ha ho na libaka tse ngata tsa ho li tjhaja.Ho na le motho ea tla tlameha ho lokisa seo, ho bolela Dave Mullaney, ea ithutelang ho kenya motlakase e le mosuoe-hlooho oa sehlopha sa Carbon-Free Mobility ho Rocky Mountain Institute, mokhatlo oa lipatlisiso o tsepamisitseng maikutlo.O re: "Ho hlakile hantle hona joale ke hore likoloi tsa motlakase lia tla, 'me li tla potlakela ho tlatsa' maraka oa batho ba ruileng ka likarache."Ba tlameha ho hola ho feta moo."

Kahoo sepheo se hlakile: Haha lishaja tse ngata.Empa libakeng tse teteaneng, potso ea ka ho sa feleng ke hore, hokae?Le mokhoa oa ho netefatsa hore li ke ke tsa fumaneha feela, empa li theko e tlaase hoo mang kapa mang a ka li sebelisang?

"Ha ke na bonnete ba hore ho na le leano le lekanang," ho boletse Polly Trottenberg, motlatsi oa mongoli oa lipalangoang oa US nakong ea mohala oa boralitaba ka Labone.O ne a tla tseba: Trottenberg e ne e le, ho fihlela morao tjena, hlooho ea Lefapha la Lipalangoang New York City, moo a neng a okametse karolo ea hae e nepahetseng ea liteko tsa ho lefella EV.Bonyane chelete e tseleng ea ho thusa litoropo ho e tseba.Bili ea litšebeletso tsa mmuso e ne e na le $ 7.5 bilione ho ts'ehetsa liteishene tse ling tse likete tse makholo tsa ho tjhaja sechaba.Linaha tse kenyeletsang California-e ikemiselitseng ho emisa ho rekisa likoloi tse ncha tse tsamaeang ka khase ka 2035-le tsona li na le mananeo a ikemiselitseng ho haha ​​​​lichaja tse ling.

Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe hore na morero ke ofe, ho felisa bothata ke habohlokoa haeba metse—le mekhatlo e ikemetseng—e batla ho khomarela lipakane tse khōloanyane tsa ho ntlafatsa teka-tekano, ho fumaneha habonolo le toka ea morabe, tseo bo-ralipolotiki ba bangata ba li boletseng e le lintho tse tlang pele bophelong ba bona.Ha e le hantle, batho ba nang le chelete e tlaase ba ke ke ba fetola likoloi tsa setso ho ea ho tsa motlakase ho fihlela ba e-na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho tjhaja thepa e theko e tlaase.Moleko oa capitalist e ka ba ho lumella lik'hamphani tse ikemetseng ho loana ho bona hore na ke mang ea ka kenyang charger tse ngata libakeng tse ngata.Empa seo se beha kotsing ea ho theha mahoatata a tjhajang, ka tsela eo US e seng e ntse e e-na le mahoatata a lijo, libaka tse futsanehileng moo liketane tsa korosari li sa khathatseng ho theha mabenkele.Likolo tsa sechaba tsa US li na le ho se lekane ha sebopeho se tšoanang: Ha lekhetho le phahama, thuto ea lehae e ntlafala.'Me kaha khoebo e ntseng e tsoela pele ea ho tjhaja ha e le hantle e lerootho hona joale, mmuso o tla hloka ho lula o lebisa lisebelisoa kapa lithuso ho sechaba se nang le meputso e tlase ho etsa bonnete ba hore sea kenyelletsoa hang ha moruo oa EV o ntse o phahama.

Ho lefisa thepa ea sechaba e lefelloang ke batho ba lefang lekhetho, eseng e 'ngoe ea ho nka chelete ea khoebo, ho ka thusa ho khothaletsa ho amoheloa ha li-EV libakeng tsa litoropo tse nang le meputso e tlase - li kanna tsa fuoa matla a lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse sebelisoang ke sechaba.Ho hula likoloi tse tsamaisoang ka khase tseleng ho tla ntlafatsa boleng ba moea ba lehae, e leng ntho e mpe haholo ho mafutsana le batho ba mebala.Mme ho kenya ditjhaja metseng e hlokang disebediswa tse nyane ho tla ba bohlokwa haholo hobane bareki ba dibakeng tsena ba ka nna ba ba le di-EV tse sebedisitsweng tse nang le dibetri tsa kgale tse sa fumaneng sebaka se lekaneng, kahoo ba tla hloka ho tjhaja ka tsela e tsitsitseng.

Empa ho fumana ho reka ho tsoa ho baahi ba libakeng tseo ho tla ba boima, hobane batho ba mebala e se ba tloaetse "ho se nke lehlakore kapa ho se tsotelle 'me ka linako tse ling esita le liqeto tse mpe ka ho toba tsa leano la [lipalangoang]," ho bolela Andrea Marpillero-Colomina, moeletsi ea hloekileng oa lipalangoang. GreenLatinos, e se nang phaello.Bakeng sa sechaba se sa tsebeng li-EV, tse ka itšetlehang ka liteishene tsa peterole kapa mabenkele a tloaelehileng a ho lokisa likoloi bakeng sa mesebetsi, ponahalo ea tšohanyetso ea li-charger e ka shebahala joalo ka sesupo sa gentrification, o re - sesupo sa 'mele sa hore lia nkeloa sebaka.

Libaka tse ling tsa litoropo li se li ntse li etsa liteko ka maano a macha a ho tjhaja, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le ho phahama le ho theoha ha eona.Metse e meholo e kang Los Angeles le New York City, le e menyenyane e kang Charlotte, North Carolina, le Portland, Oregon, e sentse mehopolo e khanyang ho tloha Europe 'me e kenya li-charger haufi le mabala a litsela, ka linako tse ling esita le mabone a literata.Hangata tsena li theko e tlaase ho kenya, hobane sebaka kapa palo e ka 'na ea e-ba ea thepa ea sebaka seo kapa motse,' me mohala o hlokahalang o se o ntse o le teng.Hape ho ka ba bonolo ho bakhanni ho fihlella ho feta esita le tjhaja seteisheneng sa peterole: Paka feela, u plug, 'me u tsamaee.