Ha botumo ba likoloi tsa motlakase bo ntse bo eketseha, tlhokahalo ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) e eketsehile haholo.Mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea li-charger tsa EV tse fumanehang kajeno ke li-charger tsa hajoale (AC) le li-direct current (DC).Leha mefuta e 'meli ea betri ea EV e tjhaja sepheo se le seng, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa tse peli.
Li-charger tsa AC EV, tse tsejoang hape e le li-charger tsa Level 1 le Level 2, ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa tjhaja o sebelisoang libakeng tsa bolulo le tsa sechaba.Lichaja tsa AC li sebelisa mofuta o tšoanang oa motlakase o matlafatsang malapa le likhoebo, kahoo ho bonolo ho li kenya le ho li sebelisa.Lichaja tsa Level 1 hangata li hloka 120V e tloaelehileng 'me li ka fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 4 ka hora.Lichaja tsa Level 2, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li hloka sesebelisoa se inehetseng sa 240V mme se ka fana ka sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 25 ka hora.Hangata li-chaja tsena li sebelisoa libakeng tsa ho paka makoloi, libakeng tsa mosebetsi le libakeng tse ling moo ho hlokahalang ho tjhaja kapele.
Li-charger tsa DC, tse tsejoang hape e le li-charger tsa Level 3 kapa li-charger tse potlakileng, li matla ho feta li-charger tsa AC 'me li sebelisoa haholo-holo litseleng tse kholo, libakeng tsa khoebo le moo bakhanni ba EV ba hlokang ho tjhaja kapele.Li-charger tsa DC li sebelisa mofuta o fapaneng oa motlakase 'me li hloka lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng ho fana ka sebaka sa ho tjhaja lik'hilomithara tse 250 ka nako e ka bang metsotso e 30.Leha lijaja tsa AC li ka sebelisoa le EV efe kapa efe, li charger tsa DC li hloka koloi e nang le mofuta o itseng oa boema-kepe 'me hangata li fumaneha mefuteng e mecha ea EV.
Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa charger tsa AC le DC ke lebelo la ho tjhaja le lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho li sebelisa.Li-charger tsa AC ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa tjhaja 'me li ka sebelisoa hoo e ka bang kae kapa kae, athe li-charger tsa DC li fana ka ho tjhaja kapele empa li hloka hore li tsamaellane le koloi e itseng 'me li sa ata.Li-charger tsa AC li ntle bakeng sa tšebeliso ea letsatsi le letsatsi le ho tjhaja ha nako e telele, ha li-charger tsa DC li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho tjhaja ha tšohanyetso kapa maeto a malelele a hlokang tefiso e potlakileng.
Ntle le phapang ea lebelo le lisebelisoa, ho boetse ho na le phapang ea litšenyehelo le ho fumaneha.Hangata li-charger tsa AC li theko e tlaase ebile ho bonolo ho li kenya, ha li-charger tsa DC li bitsa chelete e ngata 'me li hloka lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng tsa motlakase.Leha li-charger tsa AC li fumaneha hohle, li-charger tsa DC li ntse li sa tloaeleha, hangata li fumaneha litseleng tse kholo kapa libakeng tsa khoebo.
Ha u khetha tjhaja ea AC kapa DC EV, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka mekhoa ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea ho khanna le litlhoko tsa ho tjhaja.Haeba u sebelisa EV ea hau maetong a makhutšoane 'me u na le phihlello e bonolo ea tjhaja ea Level 1 kapa 2, mohlomong u hloka tjhaja ea AC feela.Leha ho le joalo, haeba hangata u tsamaea libaka tse telele 'me u hloka ho tjhaja kapele, tjhaja ea DC e kanna ea ba khetho e ntle ho uena.
Qetellong, li-charger tsa AC le DC EV li na le melemo le mathata a tsona a ikhethang.Li-charger tsa AC li atile, li theko e tlase ebile li bonolo ho li sebelisa, athe li-charger tsa DC li fana ka ho tjhaja kapele empa li hloka hore li tsamaellane le koloi le lisebelisoa tse rarahaneng.Ha tlhoko ea tjhaja ea EV e ntse e hola, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa phapang lipakeng tsa tjhaja tse peli le ho khetha e lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa hau.
Nako ea poso: May-09-2023