Sehokelo sa ho tjhaja EV
U hloka ho tseba hore na ke mefuta efe e fapaneng ea sehokelo sa EV
Hore na o batla ho lefisa koloi ea hau ea motlakase lapeng, mosebetsing kapa seteisheneng sa sechaba, ntho e le 'ngoe e bohlokoa: sebaka sa ho tjhaja se tlameha ho ts'oana le moo koloi ea hau e tsoang teng.Ka nepo, thapo e hokahanyang seteishene sa ho tjhaja le koloi ea hau e tlameha ho ba le polaka e nepahetseng mahlakoreng ka bobeli.Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 10 ea sehokelo sa EV lefatšeng.Ke tseba joang hore na ho sebelisoa sehokelo sefe ho EV eaka?Ka kakaretso, EV ka 'ngoe e na le boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja ba AC le boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja ba DC.Ha re qale ka AC.
| Sebaka | usa | Europe | China | Japane | Tesla | CHAOJI |
| AC |  |  |  |  |  | |
| Mofuta oa 1 | Mofuta oa 2 oa Mennekes | GB/T | Mofuta oa 1 | TPC | ||
| DC |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| CCS Combo 1 | CCS Combo2 | GB/T | CHAdeMO | TPC | CHAOJI |
Ho na le mefuta e 4 ea lihokelo tsa AC:
1.Sehokelo sa Mofuta oa 1, ke plug ea mokhahlelo o le mong 'me e tloaelehile bakeng sa li-EV tse tsoang Amerika Leboea le Asia (Japan & South Korea).E u lumella ho tjhaja koloi ea hau ka lebelo la ho fihla ho 7.4 kW, ho latela matla a ho tjhaja a koloi ea hau le matla a marang-rang.
2. Sehokelo sa Mofuta oa 2, se sebelisoa haholo Europe.Sehokelo sena se na le plug ea mokhahlelo o le mong kapa ea mekhahlelo e meraro hobane se na le lithapo tse ling tse tharo tse lumellang hajoale hore e fete.Kahoo ka tlhaho, ba ka lefisa koloi ea hau kapele.Lapeng, tekanyo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho tjhaja matla ke 22 kW, ha liteishene tsa sechaba li ka ba le matla a ho tjhaja ho fihlela ho 43 kW, hape ho itšetlehile ka matla a ho tjhaja a koloi ea hau le matla a marang-rang.
3.Sehokelo sa GB/T, se sebelisoa China feela.Tekanyetso ke GB/T 20234-2.E lumella mode 2 (250 V) kapa mode 3 (440 V) e le 'ngoe ea AC ho tjhaja ho fihla ho 8 kapa 27.7 kW.Ka kakaretso, lebelo la ho tjhaja le lona le fokotswa ke tjhaja ya koloi, eo hangata e leng tlase ho 10 kW.
4. TPC (Tesla Proprietary Connector) e sebetsa ho Tesla feela.
Ho na le mefuta e 6 ea lihokelo tsa AC:
1. CCS Combo 1, The Combined Charging System (CCS) ke tekanyetso ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase.E ka sebelisa likhokahano tsa Combo 1 ho fana ka matla a fihlang ho 350 kilowatts.CCS Combo 1 ke katoloso ea lihokelo tsa IEC 62196 Type 1, tse nang le likhokahano tse peli tse otlolohileng tsa hajoale (DC) ho lumella ho tjhaja DC ka matla a phahameng.E sebelisoa haholo-holo Amerika Leboea.
2. CCS Combo 2, ke katoloso ea lihokelo tsa IEC 62196 Type 2.Ts'ebetso ea eona e tšoana le CCS Combo 1. Baetsi ba likoloi ba tšehetsang CCS ba kenyelletsa BMW, Daimler, Jaguar, Groupe PSA, joalo-joalo.
3.GB/T 20234.3 DC tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja ka potlako e lumella ho tjhaja ka potlako ho fihla ho 250 kW, e sebelisoa Chaena feela.
4.CHAdeMO, mokhoa ona oa ho tjhaja ka potlako o ile oa ntlafatsoa Japane, 'me o lumella matla a ho tjhaja a phahameng haholo hammoho le ho tjhaja ka litsela tse peli.Hona joale, baetsi ba likoloi tsa Asia (Nissan, Mitsubishi, joalo-joalo) ba etella pele ho fana ka likoloi tsa motlakase tse lumellanang le plug ea CHAdeMO.E lumella ho tjhaja ho fihla ho 62.5 kW.
5. TPC (Tesla Proprietary Connector) e sebetsa ho Tesla feela.AC le DC li sebelisa sehokelo se le seng.
6. CHAOJI ke tekanyetso e reriloeng ea ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase, e ntseng e ntlafatsoa ho tloha 2018., 'me e reretsoe ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase tsa betri ho fihla ho 900 kilowatts ho sebelisa DC.Tumellano e kopanetsweng pakeng tsa mokgatlo wa CHAdeMO le Lekgotla la Motlakase la China e saennwe ka la 28 Phato 2018 ka mora moo ntshetsopele e ileng ya atoloswa ho ba setjhaba se seholo sa matjhaba sa ditsebi.ChaoJi-1 e sebetsang tlasa protocol ea GB/T, bakeng sa thomello ea mantlha naheng ea China.ChaoJi-2 e sebetsang tlasa protocol ea CHAdeMO 3.0, bakeng sa thomello ea mantlha Japane le libakeng tse ling tsa lefats'e.
Nako ea poso: Dec-15-2022
